304 umukandara wicyuma ni umukandara wibyuma byinshi

304 umukandara wicyuma ukoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nicyuma.Cyane cyane mugushiraho kashe, ibyuma na elegitoroniki, ibyuma, nibindi, ibyuma bidafite ingese bigabanijwemo ibyuma bya austenitike, ibyuma bya ferritic,

martensitike idafite ibyuma, austenitis-ferritic duplex ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe no kwirundanya gukomera ibyuma.Hagati aho, gusa ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira umuyonga hamwe nigice cyo kwegeranya gukomera ibyuma bidafite ingese (kwirundanya kwa austenite

ibyuma bidafite ingese) ntabwo ari magnetique kandi ntibishobora kwinjizwa na magneti;mugihe ubundi bwoko bwibyuma bitagira umwanda ni magnetique kandi birashobora kwinjizwa na magneti.304 ibyuma bidafite ingese ni austenitis

Ubwoko bwibikoresho mubyuma.304 umukandara wibyuma urimo nikel zirenga 8 na chromium 18, kandi ntizishobora kubora mukirere no mubidukikije.Mubisanzwe dupima ko ibyuma bidafite ingese bidakura

ingese ni ibisobanuro.Igisobanuro cyibyuma bitagira umwanda mubikoresho byicyuma bigabanijemo: ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitangirika mubitangazamakuru byangirika nkumwuka, amazi, amavuta, nibindi.

Ibyuma birwanya ruswa mubitangazamakuru bikomeye byangirika nka, igisubizo cyumunyu, nibindi nibyuma birwanya ruswa.Ibyuma bidafite ingese ntibishobora kwihanganira ruswa, kandi ibyuma birwanya ruswa bigomba kuba bidafite ingese.Kuberako chromium na nikel nitsinda ryingenzi mukurwanya ruswa yibikoresho byibyuma

Mu gice, ibiri muri chromium na nikel biratandukanye.Kubikoresho byuma bidafite umwanda, birashobora kugabanywamo 201 202 303 309 304 314 316 317 310s, nibindi. Bikurikiranye numubare wa chromium metallic nikel nikel

304 Isahani idafite ibyuma / urupapuro

isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma cyangwa imashini.Muri rusange, 304 umukandara wicyuma ufite ibyiza bya hydraulic.Byongeye kandi, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya igitutu, bityo ikoreshwa cyane.Ubukonje bwa 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigira ingaruka zigaragara kumiterere no kurwanya ruswa.Birashobora kuvugwa ko ari umurongo ngenderwaho wingenzi wo gupima ubuziranenge bwibibaho byicyuma.Biratandukanye nuburyo bugaragara bwicyuma.Mubisanzwe, birakenewe.Igenzura rizamenya ko isura isanzwe ikoreshwa kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, 8K - BA-2B.Ubukonje bwa 2B ni 0.1, naho ibindi ni bito.Icyerekezo nicyerekezo cyibipimo bizahinduka.

304 umukandara wicyuma ufite uburemere bworoshye nimbaraga nyinshi: igipimo cyumuyoboro w isuku ni 1.65 ~ 2.0.Kubijyanye n'uburemere kuri buri burebure bwa diametre imwe, 1/3 gusa cyicyuma cya karubone, 1/5 cyumuyoboro wicyuma wumuyoboro wa FRP, na 1/10 cyumuyoboro wa beto uzwi, ugabanya igiciro cyo guterura mugihe kubaka no kunoza ibikoresho Umuvuduko nibindi.

304 umukandara w'icyuma udafite umwanda ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi no kurwanya ruswa: umuyoboro w’isuku ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ugabanya ikiguzi cya ruswa, kandi ukongerera igihe cya serivisi;icyarimwe, kubera ko itabora, ubwiza bw’amazi ntibwanduzwa n’umwanda wa kabiri.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutwara imyanda, ibyondo, amazi yo mu nyanja nibindi bitangazamakuru.

304 umukandara wumukandara wicyuma: ukurikije umuvuduko ukenewe mubikorwa, tegura kandi ukore imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho, hanyuma ukore ikizamini cya hydraulic inshuro 1.5 umuvuduko ukenewe mubikorwa.

304 Imigozi yumukandara wicyuma ifite kashe nziza, ntisohoka, nta gucamo ibice, byongera umutekano nubwizerwe bwamazi.

304 umukandara wicyuma ni umukandara wibyuma byinshi.304 umukandara wicyuma ufite ibikorwa byiza rusange (birwanya ruswa no guhinduka), kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo gukora nibice byimashini.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubushyuhe buri munsi ya 650 ° C.304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi birwanya kurwanya ruswa.Kuri okiside acide, iboneka mugupimisha: 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa muri acide ya nitric hamwe nubushyuhe bwa ≤65%.Hanzuwe ko umurongo wibyuma 304 udafite ingese ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kubisubizo bya alkali hamwe na acide kama na organic organique.

Muburyo bwo gukonjesha gukonje kwicyuma gikonjesha icyuma gikonje, ibintu byose bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wikizunguruka, icyuho cyumwimerere, impagarara hamwe nubunini bwa firime ya peteroli yibikoresho bizunguruka bizagira ingaruka kubitandukaniro nyabyo byubugari, cyane cyane muri ingingo zikurikira:

Ingaruka zubushyuhe.Ingaruka zimpinduka zubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya metallurgiki kububyimbye bwibyuma bitagira ingese byibikoresho bizunguruka ahanini ni ingaruka zubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe riterwa ahanini ningaruka ziterwa no guhinduranya ibyuma no kurwanya ibintu.

Ingaruka zo guhagarika umutima.Umujinya ni uguhindura ibyuma birwanya ibyuma bizunguruka bigira ingaruka kumaganya, hanyuma bigatera umubyimba guhinduka.Imihindagurikire yuburemere bwibikoresho bya metallurgical ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kubyimbye byumutwe wumurizo wumurizo, ahubwo bigira ingaruka kubyimbye byibindi bice.Iyo impagarara ari nini cyane, bizagira ingaruka kubyimbye ndetse bihindure ubugari.Kubwibyo, mugihe gishyushye cya tandem ishyushye, ihindagurika kandi rito ryizunguruka rya micro loop irakoreshwa muri rusange, kandi kuzunguruka tandem bikonje bizunguruka mubukonje, kandi ibikoresho biratunganywa.Gukomera bituma kurwanya deformasiyo bikomeye.

Gusa muguhindura icyuho cyibikoresho byizunguruka kugirango uhindure imbaraga zizunguruka, biragoye kubona igipimo gikenewe cyo kugabanuka, bityo rero birakenewe gukoresha impagarara nini hagati yo guhagarara.Impagarara nini nicyo kintu cyingenzi kiranga umusaruro ukonje.Ingaruka ziterwa na metallurgical spare ibice birimo: kugabanya imbaraga zo kuzunguruka no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa;kwirinda gutandukana;kugenzura imiterere yumurongo no kwambura ubunini.Isesengura ku mpamvu zitera umubyimba Itandukaniro ryubukonje buzengurutswe

304 icyuma kidafite ibyuma byerekana urukiramende / isahani ya barbecue / isahani yubucuruzi / isahani yumuceri / isahani y’amafi

Ingaruka zo guhinduka.Umuvuduko ukorwa cyane cyane muguhindura umuvuduko wo kugabanuka no kugabanuka kubintu birwanya, kurwanya deformasiyo, hamwe no kubyibuha bya firime.Urwego rwo gukomera rwibiziga byoroshye biratandukanye, kandi ingaruka zo gusya kubicuruzwa substrate iratandukanye.Ukurikije ibi, gukanika imashini birashobora gukorwa.Igabanijwemo guta nabi, guta hagati no guta neza..

Ingaruka zo gutandukanya impinduka.Iyo icyuma kidafite ingese kizungurutswe, icyuho cyo kuzunguruka cyibikoresho bizunguruka kizahindurwa bitewe no kwaguka kwinshi kwamashanyarazi yibikoresho bizunguruka, kwambara icyuho cyizunguruka no gutangira kuzunguruka, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ihinduka ryubunini.Guhinduranya buri gihe icyuho cyizunguruka cyatewe no kudahuza ibice bya metallurgical spare ibice byizunguruka hamwe na bearings bizatera ubunini bwigihe cyigihe gito kidahagije mugihe cyihuta cyane.

304 umukandara wicyuma ubereye gutunganya ibiryo, kubika no gutwara.304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite akazi keza kandi birasudira.Guhinduranya amasahani, inzogera, ibicuruzwa byo murugo (icyiciro cya 1, 2 ibikoresho byo kumeza, akabati, imiyoboro yo mu nzu, ubushyuhe bwamazi, ibyuka, ubwogero), ibice byimodoka (ibyuma byogeza ibirahuri, ibyuma byangiza, ibicuruzwa bibumbabumbwe), ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byubaka, imiti, inganda zikora ibiryo , Ubuhinzi, ibice byubwato, nibindi 304 umukandara wicyuma nicyuma cyemewe murwego rwigihugu ibiryo byumukandara.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimbeho ikonje idafite ibyuma, ibisanzwe ni 201, 304, 430, nibindi.Niba ari binini, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutandukanya imbeho ikonje idafite ibyuma byabaye ikibazo cyingenzi.

Tugomba mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa ko imirongo ikonje idafite ubukonje ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa austenitis na martensitike ukurikije imiterere yabyo.Ibyuma bikonjesha bikonje bitagira umuyonga bisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gushushanya ni ibikoresho bya austenitike 304, muri rusange ntabwo ari magnetiki cyangwa imbaraga za rukuruzi, ariko imiterere ya magneti irashobora kandi kugaragara bitewe nubumara bwimiti yimyitozo cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya.Ibi ntibishobora gufatwa nkibihimbano cyangwa bitujuje ubuziranenge.

Icya kabiri, austenite ntabwo ari magnetique cyangwa magnetique idakomeye, mugihe martensite cyangwa ferrite ni magnetique.Kubera gutandukanya ibice cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe budakwiye mugihe cyamahugurwa, hazashyirwaho umubare muto wa martensite cyangwa ferrite muri austenitis 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda.ishyirahamwe.Muri ubu buryo, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bizaba bifite magnetisme nziza.

Abandi, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bizahinduka martensite binyuze mubikorwa bikonje.Nuburyo urwego rwo gukonjesha rukora, niko martensite izahinduka kandi nini ya magnetique yibyuma.Birasa nkaho igice cyumukandara wibyuma gitanga Φ76 itagira magnetique igaragara, kandi ikabyara .5 9.5.Induction ya magnetique iragaragara cyane kubera ihindagurika rinini.Umuyoboro wa kare urukiramende rwakozwe rufite disformasiyo nini kuruta umuyoboro uzengurutse, cyane cyane inguni, deformasiyo irakomeye kandi magnetism iragaragara.

Dufashe ko kugirango ukureho burundu imiterere ya magnetiki yibyuma 304 bigizwe nimpamvu zavuzwe haruguru, imiterere ya austenite irashobora guhagarara neza kandi igahagarikwa no kuvura igisubizo cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hanyuma imitungo ya magneti irashobora kuvaho.

By'umwihariko, imiterere ya magnetiki ya 304 ikonje ikonje-ibyuma bitagira ibyuma byakozwe kubwimpamvu zavuzwe haruguru ntabwo biri kurwego rumwe na magnetique yibindi bikoresho bikonje bikonje bikonje, nka 430 nicyuma cya karubone.Nukuvuga ko ibintu bya magnetique yibyuma 304 byahoraga bimurika.Ni magnetique.